| 必备词汇 | |
|---|---|
| 图表 | chart / graph |
| 饼图 | pie chart |
| 柱图 | bar / column chart |
| 线图 | line chart |
| 表格 | table / diagram |
| 从…到… | from … to … / between … and … |
| 比例（百分比） | proportion / percentage / share |
| 比率 | rate / ratio |
| 部分、某个 | certain |
| 数字 | number (可数名词) |
| 数字 | amount (不可数名词) |
| 数字 | quantity (可数 / 不可数名词) |
| 统计数字 | statistics |
| 大约 | about / around / some / nearly / roughly / approximately |
| 对比 | in stark contrast / by contrast / conversely |
| 转折 | however / nevertheless / nonetheless |
| 因果 | as a result / as a consequence / consequently / therefore |
| 同时 | at the same time / meanwhile / in the meantime / simultaneously |
| 类比 | likewise / similarly |
| 并列 | while / whereas / and |
| 上升 | increase / go up / be on the rise / ascend / surge / soar / rocket (直线上升) |
| 下降 | decrease / go down / be on the decline / descend /drop / plunge / slump / plummet (直线下降) |
| 急速 | dramatically / significantly / sharply / considerably / tremendously / noticeably / notably |
| 缓慢 | gently / subtly / slightly / moderately / gradually / steadily / progressively |
| 保持不变 | remain steady / static / unchanged / unvariied |
| 波动 | fluctuate |
| 占 | account for / constitute / make up |
| 分别 | respectively |
| 现象 | phenomenon / situation |
| 趋势 | trend / tendency / inclination |
总述
- 第一段
- A glance at the bar chart reveals ( that ) __ .
- To be specific , __ .
- 第二段
- There two fundamental factors contributing to this social phenomenon .
- The primary factor lies in __ (因素一) . __ (模板句) . As a result , __ (切题句) .
- Furthermore , __ (因素二) may give rise to this social trend . __ (模板句) . Consequently , __ (切题句) .
- 第三段
- 积极 / 消极 / 双刃剑
第一段
- A glance at the bar chart reveals ( that ) __ .
- To be specific , __ .
动态图
- __ increase / decrease dramatically / gently from __ in __ to __ in __ .
- __ experience / enjoy (好) / suffer from (坏) a dramatic / gentle increase / decrease from __ to __ .
- There is a dramatic / gentle increase / decrease from __ to __ in __ .
- __ show an upward / a downward trend from __ to __ .
e.g. To be specific , the proportion of the Chinese brands increased sharply from 25% in 2008 to some 32% in 2009 . By stark contrast , that of the Japanese brands experienced a dramatic decline from 35% to nearly 25% in the same period .
静态图
- __ account for / constitute / make up __ % of __ , the highest ratio among the __ categories .
e.g. The students who travel for enjoying the scenery account for / constitute 37% of all the students in school . - Approximately / Nearly / Only __ % of __ __ .
e.g. Only 9% of students travel for developing independence . - The percentage / proportion of __ is /reaches as much as __ .
e.g. To be specific , the money spent on New Year gifts account for 40% , the highest ratio among the four categories . Simultaneously , nearly 20% of the money is spent on parties and dinners , and / while another 20% on transportation . People use the remaining 20% for other purpose .
第二段
There two fundamental factors contributing to this social phenomenon .
The primary factor lies in __ (因素一) .
__ (模板句) .
( __ 凑字数万能句 )
As a result , __ (切题句) .Furthermore , __ (因素二) may give rise to this social trend .
__ (模板句) .
Consequently , __ (切题句) .
| 因素 | |
|---|---|
| 经济发展 | economic growth |
| 社会影响 | social impact / influence |
| 人口膨胀 | population explosion |
| 教育体系 | education system |
| 科技创新 | technological innovation |
经济
- As one of the largest developing countries , China is enjoying rapid economic growth in the past few years .
社会
- 社会压力
With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure , people in growing numbers are suffering from either the physical or mental problems . - 就业困难
As the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becoming fierce , it is increasingly difficult for college undergraduates to find a decent job . - 积极向上
Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically , and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny .
人口
- China has a vast population and its substantial growth rate . However , fast increasing population has potentially negative results , such as intense competition .
科技
- Time and again , science and technology has created wonders and even miracles , thus fortifying(加强) our belief in it .
- The Internet has penetrated every aspect of daily life , greatly affecting our ways of communication .
凑字数万能句
- This will definitely lead to / give rise to the phenomenon depicted in the chart .
- Obviously , the tendency depicted in the chart can be well observed .
- Accordingly , one can easily observe the phenomenon depicted in the chart .
第三段
- 积极
With regard to this social tendency , I believe it is inspiring and positive . (It is imperative(紧急的) that we should take actions to advocate this phenomenon .) As this trend is still in its infancy(初期) , we believe it will no doubt go further and lead to future prospect .
关于这种社会趋势，我认为这是鼓舞人心和积极的。（我们必须采取行动来倡导这一现象。）由于这一趋势仍处于初级阶段，我们相信它无疑会走得更远，并带来未来的前景。 - 消极
To my knowledge , this social tendency is unfavorable . It is high time that we took actions to address the quandary(窘境) . I realize it needs to be slowed down since it has already posed negative impact to our society .
据我所知，这种社会倾向是不利的。现在是我们采取行动解决这一难题的时候了。我意识到它需要放慢速度，因为它已经对我们的社会造成了负面影响。 - 双刃剑
To sum up , __ is just like a double-edged sword . In face of this phenomenon , we should be prudent . Given the levels of intelligence and discretion(判断力) imbued(灌输) in people , I an sure that most of them will be able to sidestep(回避) the potential drawbacks , while taking advantage of all its merits .
总之，__ 就像一把双刃剑。面对这种现象，我们应该慎重。考虑到人们的智慧和判断力，我相信他们中的大多数人都能够避开潜在的缺点，同时利用其所有优点。
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